sanskrit-iast/harvard-kyoto.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard-Kyoto */

#include "compat.h"
#include "harvard-kyoto.h"
#include "utf8.h"

struct encoder_tuple {
	const char *from;
	const char *to;
};

static const struct encoder_tuple table[] = {
	{"A",   "\u0101"},
	{"I",   "\u012b"},
	{"U",   "\u016b"},
	{"RR",  "\u1e5d"},
	{"R",   "\u1e5b"},
	{"lRR", "\u1e39"},
	{"lR",  "\u1e37"},

	{"aa",  "\u0101"},
	{"ii",  "\u012b"},
	{"uu",  "\u016b"},

	{"M",   "\u1e43"},
	{"H",   "\u1e25"},

	{"G",   "\u1e45"},
	{"J",   "\u00f1"},
	{"T",   "\u1e6d"},
	{"D",   "\u1e0d"},
	{"N",   "\u1e47"},
	{"S",   "\u1e63"},
	{"z",   "\u015b"},

	/* not defined by the standard */
	{"LL",  "\u1e39"},
	{"L",   "\u1e37"}
};

static const struct encoder_tuple *find_tuple(const char *text)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {
		if (strncmp(text, table[i].from, strlen(table[i].from)) == 0) {
			return &table[i];
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

int encode_harvard_kyoto_to_iast(const char *text, char **out)
{
	const char *str = text, *end = str + strlen(str);
	const struct encoder_tuple *tuple;
	char *buf, *dest;

	buf = calloc(1, strlen(text) * 3); /* should be enough */
	if (buf == NULL)
		return ENOMEM;

	dest = buf;
	while (str < end) {
		tuple = find_tuple(str);
		if (tuple) {
			sprintf(dest, "%s", tuple->to);
			str += strlen(tuple->from);
			dest += strlen(tuple->to);
		} else if (strncmp(str, "{}", 2) == 0) {
			str += 2;
		} else {
			sprintf(dest, "%c", *str);
			str++;
			dest++;
		}
	}

	*out = buf;

	return 0;
}